The Infrastructure Desert: How We Engineered Second-Class Citizenship
Every election year, you can find a politician in a crisp flannel shirt, squinting into the sunrise on somebody else’s farm, talking about “heartland values.” Then November ends, the cameras pack up, and the towns they filmed in keep dying — not from neglect, but from strategy.
Rural America isn’t a tragedy of circumstance. It’s a business plan. Rural America didn’t die. It was stripped for parts. Town by town, line by line, budget by budget, we turned half the country into an extraction zone — for profit, for convenience, for political cover. And then we called it “the free market” so no one had to feel guilty.
Let’s talk numbers, because this isn’t about feelings—it’s about deliberate policy choices that created an American apartheid based on zip code.
This Substack is reader-supported. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.
Thanks for reading! This post is public so feel free to share it.
The Broadband Betrayal
The Data:
35-40% of rural Americans lack access to high-speed internet (FCC, 2024)
4% of urban Americans lack access
That’s roughly 24 million people living in a digital dark age in the richest country on Earth
But here’s the scam: ISPs took billions in federal subsidies to build rural broadband. Then just... didn’t build it. And faced zero consequences.
Comcast, AT&T, Verizon—they pocketed the money, claimed the infrastructure was “economically unfeasible,” and walked away. The government shrugged. Rural America got nothing.
“We gave telecom companies $400 billion to wire rural America. They kept the money and built nothing. In any other industry, that’s called fraud. In telecom, it’s called Tuesday.”
Visual: Interactive map of the United States showing broadband deserts in dark red, overlaid with federal subsidy amounts by state.
Title: “Where Your Tax Dollars Went vs. Where the Internet Actually Is”
Video: How America’s Internet Infrastructure Failed Rural Communities (The Verge)
Try running a business in 2026 without reliable internet. Try doing remote schoolwork. Try accessing telehealth when the nearest doctor is 90 minutes away. You can’t. That’s the point.
The Hospital Massacre
Since 2010, over 130 rural hospitals have closed. Not because they were unnecessary. Because private equity firms and hospital chains realized they could make more money extracting assets than providing care.
The Mechanics:
Private equity buys rural hospital
Sells off the real estate
Loads the facility with debt
Extracts management fees
Declares bankruptcy
Closes hospital
Executives cash out
Community dies slowly
The Human Cost:
Average distance to nearest ER in rural areas: 45+ minutes
Maternal mortality rates in rural areas: up 60% since hospital closures began
Opioid overdose deaths: higher in areas with hospital closures because no emergency services
Sources: National Rural Health Association, CDC
Visual: Animated timeline map showing rural hospital closures 2010-2025, with red X’s appearing and spreading like disease across the map. Counter in corner showing running total of closures and estimated lives impacted.
Data Visualization: Chart comparing maternal mortality rates and overdose death rates in counties with vs. without hospitals.
Source: CDC, American Hospital Association
DEVIL’S ADVOCATE: “But those hospitals were losing money! You can’t keep unprofitable facilities open!”
RESPONSE: Fire departments lose money. Public schools lose money. Roads lose money. We fund them anyway because they’re infrastructure, not businesses. The moment you treat healthcare like a profit center instead of a public good, you guarantee that poor and rural communities get sacrificed.
Also, those hospitals were only “unprofitable” because Medicaid expansion was blocked in red states, reimbursement rates were slashed, and private equity loaded them with predatory debt. They were murdered, not martyred.
The Economic Hollowing: Corporate Feudalism with a Grain Silo
Here’s what happened to rural economies in three acts:
Act 1: The Death of the Family Farm
1970: America had 2.9 million farms, most family-owned
2024: America has 2 million farms, but 4 companies control 85% of beef processing
Infographic: “Who Really Owns Your Food?” - Pie chart showing Tyson, JBS, Cargill, National Beef controlling 85% of beef. Similar charts for pork (4 companies, 70%), chicken (4 companies, 54%).
Source: USDA, Open Markets Institute
Farmers don’t own their businesses anymore. They’re contract serfs working for Tyson, Smithfield, and Cargill. They take all the risk—buy the land, the equipment, the feed—and the corporations control the price.
The Subsidy Scam:
Farm subsidies are supposed to help farmers
75% of subsidies go to the largest 10% of farms (Congressional Research Service)
Small family farms get scraps
Corporate mega-farms get millions
Visual: Satirical illustration of a tiny farmer holding a $200 check while a massive corporate CEO in a suit stands next to him holding a novelty oversized check for $2,000,000.
Caption: “Farm Subsidies: Helping ‘Farmers’”
Act 2: Walmart and Dollar General Killed Main Street
When manufacturing left, retail was supposed to fill the gap. Instead, corporate chains rolled in, undercut local businesses with predatory pricing funded by Wall Street, then jacked up prices once competition died.
The Dollar General Plague:
19,000+ Dollar General stores in the U.S. (more than Walmart and McDonald’s combined)
Targets towns under 20,000 people
Pays minimum wage, offers no benefits
Replaces actual grocery stores with processed food deserts
Becomes the only new construction in dying towns
Photo Series: 6-panel grid showing different rural main streets across America - Tennessee, Iowa, Montana, Arkansas, West Virginia, Nebraska. Every single one has a Dollar General as the only new building.
Caption: “The Only Thing Growing in Rural America”
“Dollar General isn’t economic development. It’s a headstone for communities we already decided to abandon.”
Act 3: Manufacturing Left, Nothing Replaced It
The Promise: “Learn to code! Get retrained! Adapt!”
The Reality: Where? With what internet? At which college 90 miles away? Funded by what wages?
We told entire communities their jobs were obsolete, then offered zero functional pathway to new ones. We didn’t “lose” manufacturing jobs—we shipped them overseas on purpose for cheaper labor, then blamed workers for not adapting fast enough to an economy designed to exclude them.
Chart: “The Great Wage Collapse in Rural America” - Line graph showing median household income rural vs. urban 1980-2025, adjusted for inflation. Rural line stagnates, urban line grows. Gap widens every year.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Video: Robert Reich on Deindustrialization and the Collapse of the American Middle Class
The Brain Drain: We Designed It, Then Complained About It
Here’s the script we gave rural kids for 40 years:
“There’s no future here.”
“Go to college in the city.”
“Get a good job somewhere else.”
“Don’t come back.”
Then we acted shocked when rural communities lost their young people and called them “left behind.”
“We told rural kids to get educated and leave. Then we wondered why rural America died. That’s not a mystery—it’s the instructions.”
The Numbers:
64% of rural young adults move to urban areas for work (USDA Economic Research Service)
Those who stay face 26% lower median wages than urban counterparts
15% higher poverty rates in rural areas vs. urban
We built an economy that only functions in cities, then blamed rural people for not thriving in the economy we excluded them from.
Visual: Illustrated metaphor - A one-way highway leading from a small town to a glowing city skyline. The road back is torn up, barricaded. Young people walking toward the city with luggage, looking back at their hometowns.
Caption: “The Only Road We Built”
The Political Con: “Rugged Individualism” as Cover for Organized Abandonment
DEVIL’S ADVOCATE: “But rural areas vote for politicians who defund these programs! They vote against their own interests!”
RESPONSE: Let’s unpack this condescending garbage.
First, rural voters are told for decades that government is the enemy. That subsidies are socialism. That self-reliance is sacred. Meanwhile, corporations are looting them with government’s blessing.
Second, when Democrats show up and say “We’ll help you,” rural voters hear “We’ll help you the way we helped Detroit and Baltimore”—which is to say, performatively, temporarily, and incompetently.
Third, rural Americans aren’t stupid. They’re voting for anyone who doesn’t actively look down on them. When your choice is between:
Party A: “You’re backwards and racist and we don’t want you”
Party B: “You’re the real America!” (while defunding everything you need)
You pick the one that at least pretends to respect you.
The Actual Scam:
Politicians from both parties discovered rural America makes a great campaign backdrop but a terrible budget priority. So they:
Pose with farmers for photo ops
Vote to cut rural hospital funding
Blame “the other party” for the decline
Collect corporate donations from the companies doing the looting
Repeat
Visual: Split satirical political ad - Top half shows politician in flannel shirt, standing in wheat field, “I FIGHT FOR RURAL AMERICA” in bold letters. Bottom half shows same politician’s voting record: Voted NO on rural broadband funding, NO on hospital subsidies, NO on infrastructure investment, YES on corporate tax cuts.
Caption: “The Heartland Values Tour”
I’ve Seen the Receipts: How the Scam Actually Works
Let me tell you about Clarksburg, West Virginia (pop. 16,000).
Hospital closed 2020: Private equity buyout, asset strip, bankruptcy
Nearest ER now: 38 miles
Main street: 14 empty storefronts, 1 Dollar General, 1 Walmart
Median household income: $38,000
Broadband access: 23% of households (state data)
High school graduation rate: 79% (vs. 88% national average)
Young people (18-34) population decline: -22% since 2010
This isn’t one bad mayor or one factory closure. This is systemic extraction:
Healthcare: extracted by private equity
Retail: extracted by Walmart/Dollar General
Agriculture: extracted by Tyson/Cargill
Broadband: extracted by Comcast (took the subsidy, never built)
Jobs: extracted to overseas factories
What’s left? Nothing. By design.
“Clarksburg didn’t fail. Clarksburg was gutted for profit, then blamed for bleeding out.”
Photo: Actual image of Clarksburg’s main street - wide shot showing the abandoned buildings, maybe one person walking, Dollar General in background.
Caption: “This Is What ‘Market Forces’ Looks Like”
How Other Countries Solved This (Spoiler: It’s Not Complicated)
Germany: Rural Broadband as a Right
Germany decided internet access is infrastructure, like roads. Not a luxury. Not a market commodity.
What they did:
Federal investment in rural fiber optic networks
Required telecom companies to build or lose operating licenses
Treated it like electricity: everyone gets access
The Result:
98% of Germans have high-speed internet access
Rural areas included
Economic development followed connectivity
U.S. Response: “That’s socialism! Let the free market decide!”
The Free Market: [Takes $400 billion, builds nothing, laughs in shareholder dividends]
Video: DW Documentary - Germany’s Rural Broadband Success
South Korea: Rural Investment as National Strategy
South Korea didn’t abandon rural areas. They upgraded them.
What they did:
Built high-speed rail connecting rural towns to cities (1-2 hour commutes)
Invested in rural tech hubs and remote work infrastructure
Subsidized rural small businesses and startups
Made rural living economically viable
The Result:
Rural population stabilized
Brain drain slowed
Economic growth spread beyond Seoul
Comparison Chart: South Korea rural-to-urban income gap vs. U.S. rural-to-urban income gap, 2000-2025. Their gap narrowed. Ours exploded.
U.S. Success Stories (Yes, They Exist):
Chattanooga, Tennessee:
Municipally-owned gigabit fiber network (fastest internet in the U.S.)
Brought tech companies, remote workers, startups
Revitalized downtown, created jobs
Proves it works when you actually do it
“Chattanooga built what Comcast said was impossible. Turns out it was just unprofitable—for Comcast.”
Case Study: Chattanooga’s Economic Growth Post-Broadband Investment
Jobs created: 9,500+ in tech sector (2010-2020)
Median income increase: 18%
Population growth: +11% (reversing decades of decline)
New business starts: +300% in downtown core
Source: Chattanooga Chamber of Commerce, local economic data
This Substack is reader-supported. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.
Thanks for reading! This post is public so feel free to share it.
Join Rxan Smith’s subscriber chat
Available in the Substack app and on web
The Solution We’re Ignoring: Rebuild the Floor with Jobs + Education + Infrastructure
ere’s the part that should make you furious: we already know how to fix this. We have the money. We have the technology. We’ve done it before. We’re just choosing not to do it.
Phase 1: Infrastructure — Build the Foundation
Broadband. Treat it like electricity: 100% coverage, no exceptions. Stop giving subsidies to ISPs that pocket the cash and build nothing. Fund municipal fiber networks with a five‑year, $100 billion plan — less than one year of Pentagon waste.
Transportation. Modernize rural roads and bridges (40% are in poor condition), connect regional hubs to cities through public transit and commuter rail, and make mobility possible for the elderly and poor instead of pretending they don’t exist.
Healthcare. Ban private equity from buying hospitals. Reopen and fund rural facilities as public goods. Expand Medicaid nationwide and build telehealth capacity that finally reaches beyond city limits. A functioning hospital shouldn’t depend on the rate of return.
Phase 2: Jobs and Education — Guarantee Opportunity
We can stop rural brain drain by guaranteeing free community college and federal jobs that rebuild the places graduates call home. This is the part that ties to Episode 5: Education Access. You can’t rebuild rural America without rebuilding the economic floor.
Free two‑year trade and technical degrees: electrical, HVAC, healthcare, IT, agricultural science.
Graduates move directly into guaranteed jobs rebuilding broadband, bridges, schools, clinics, and renewable energy projects.
Teachers, nurses, engineers, and social‑service professionals receive loan forgiveness and wage premiums for serving rural regions.
Starting salaries: $45K–$80K with full benefits, basics that keep young families local instead of exporting talent to cities.
We guarantee jobs for defense contractors building weapons the Pentagon doesn’t want. We can guarantee jobs for nurses keeping rural America alive.
Phase 3: Revitalize Abandoned Towns — Spark the Comeback
America has thousands of hollowed‑out towns waiting to be rebuilt. Enter the Rural Revival Corps — a 21st‑century Civilian Conservation Corps for renewal, not nostalgia.
Target towns under 20,000 people with intact infrastructure but fading economies.
Renovate abandoned buildings into college satellites, healthcare hubs, housing, and small‑business incubators.
Offer relocation incentives: housing grants, student‑loan forgiveness, and tax credits for remote employers and local startups.
Create anchor institutions — schools, hospitals, renewable‑energy projects — that generate jobs and stability.
This isn’t fantasy. It’s policy. We’ve done it before. We just stopped because Wall Street couldn’t skim a fee from it.
DEVIL’S ADVOCATE: “This is too expensive! We can’t afford it!”
RESPONSE:
Cost Estimate:
Rural broadband: $100 billion (one-time)
Hospital stabilization: $50 billion (over 5 years)
Infrastructure (roads, bridges, rail): $150 billion (over 10 years)
Job guarantee program: $75 billion/year
Rural revival investment: $100 billion (over 10 years)
TOTAL: ~$475 billion over 10 years
For context:
2008 bank bailout: $700 billion
Annual Pentagon budget: $850 billion
Trump tax cuts (2017): $1.5 trillion over 10 years
Estimated annual corporate tax evasion: $200 billion
We “can’t afford” to save 60 million Americans, but we can afford to:
Bail out banks that crashed the economy
Give billionaires tax cuts
Spend $850 billion on a military budget larger than the next 10 countries combined
Let corporations hide $200 billion a year in tax havens
“We found $700 billion for Wall Street in 72 hours. We can find $475 billion for rural America over 10 years. We just have to want to.”
Infographic: “What America Can’t Afford vs. What America Actually Spends” - Bar chart comparing rural investment cost to bank bailouts, Pentagon budget, corporate tax cuts, tax evasion. Make it visually devastating.
Why This Doesn’t Happen: Follow the Money
The Honest Answer:
Rural decline is profitable for the right people.
Who Benefits:
Corporate Agriculture: Cheap labor, no competition, massive subsidies
Private Equity Healthcare: Buy low, strip assets, sell high, close hospital, profit
ISPs: Keep subsidies, don’t build infrastructure, maintain monopolies
Big Box Retail: No local competition, captive markets, minimum wage workers
Real Estate Investors: Buy depressed land cheap, wait for gentrification/development
Who Loses:
The 60 million people living there
The Political Reality:
Rural votes matter in elections (Electoral College, Senate overrepresentation)
Rural funding doesn’t matter to donors
Campaigns run on cultural grievance, not infrastructure
Corporations lobby against rural investment (threatens their extraction model)
Both parties pretend to care, neither delivers
“Rural America is worth more to politicians as a culture war prop than as a constituency deserving investment.”
The Comparison That Should Shame Us
Norway vs. United States: Rural Investment
Norway:
Population: 5.5 million (smaller than Missouri)
Rural investment as % of GDP: 2.3%
Result: Rural areas have same internet speed, healthcare access, education quality as cities
United States:
Population: 335 million
Rural investment as % of GDP: 0.8%
Result: Digital deserts, hospital closures, brain drain, economic collapse
Norway didn’t do this because they’re “socialist” (they’re not—they’re capitalist with strong public investment). They did it because they decided leaving citizens behind is bad for everyone.
Comparison Chart: Quality of Life Metrics - Rural Norway vs. Rural U.S. - Internet access, healthcare access, education, life expectancy, median income. Norway wins everything.
The Bottom Line
Rural America didn’t fail. It was failed — deliberately.
We built an economy that requires cities and then blamed rural towns for not being cities. We exported their jobs, defunded their hospitals, and gutted their schools, then acted shocked when people left. We called it “market forces” to make it sound natural, but it wasn’t nature — it was policy, profit, and neglect dressed up as inevitability.
Here’s the truth no one likes to say out loud: America cannot function as a modern nation while 60 million of its citizens live in a separate, deteriorating economy. You can’t call yourself the wealthiest country on Earth while treating a fifth of your population like an internal colony. You can’t campaign on “heartland values” while signing bills that dismantle the heartland itself.
The market didn’t close 130 hospitals — private equity did.
The market didn’t forget to build rural broadband — ISPs took the subsidies and pocketed the cash.
The market didn’t kill family farms — four corporations consolidated your dinner plate.
“Market forces” is just code for “someone made money while someone else paid the price.”
And please — spare us the “heartland” photo ops. If you put a tractor in your campaign commercial, you should have to fund a hospital in the county where it drives. Stop playing dress‑up in Carhartt while voting to defund the communities you pretend to represent. You don’t get to eat a pork chop on camera and call it empathy.
Rural America doesn’t need pity or slogans — it needs infrastructure, investment, and honesty. The same things Washington gives to defense contractors and Wall Street without even asking for receipts.
This is fixable. The money’s there. The technology’s there. What’s missing is will. And every year we pretend it’s too complicated or too expensive, the quiet collapse continues — profitable for a few, catastrophic for everyone else.
America cannot remain a first‑world power if it treats half its land like a write‑off. These are the towns that feed you, power you, and send their kids to fight your wars. If that’s not worth investment, what is?
The real moral failure isn’t rural decline. It’s national indifference.
We didn’t lose these communities to time or technology. We sold them to the highest bidder — and called it progress.
Your move, America..
PREVIEW: Episode 16 - Police Reform
Speaking of systems that work exactly as designed for some people and not others...
Wednesday, we’re talking about who gets “protected and served”—and who gets a knee on their neck while the cameras aren’t rolling.
In America, we spend $115 billion a year on policing. We arm cops like soldiers. We give them qualified immunity. We let them police themselves.
And somehow, we’re shocked when:
Black Americans are 3x more likely to be killed by police
Police shootings are the 6th leading cause of death for young Black men
Cops who kill face consequences less than 2% of the time
The thesis: American policing isn’t broken. It’s functioning exactly as it was designed—to control, not protect. To enforce class and race hierarchies, not public safety.
Wednesday’s question: What happens when you give a warrior class unlimited authority, zero accountability, and a mission to “keep order” in a fundamentally unjust system?
Spoiler: What’s happening right now.
See you Wednesday.
Take Action: This Needs Your Voice
If
If you’re done with the performance art of caring about rural America or left vs. right wars in general, while watching it burn support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber. It takes a village. I only have a pen.
Share this article - Send it to someone who still thinks “market forces” are natural
What’s the biggest scam you’ve seen in rural decline?
PayPal Pledge Support - Independent media survives because readers fund it.
I don’t run ads. I don’t take corporate money. I don’t soften the truth to keep sponsors happy. That means I need you.
One-time support:
$5 | $10 | $20 | $50 | $100
Monthly support:
Subscribe - $5/month | Founding Member - $50/month
Every dollar goes toward research, writing, and exposing the systems that profit from your suffering.
Connect With Rxan Smith Across the Web
📺 YouTube🐦 X (Twitter)📸 Instagram (Main)📸 Instagram (Alt)🧵 Threads (Main)🧵 Threads (Alt)📘 Facebook☕ Buy Me a Coffee💰 PayPal🎭 Patreon
Related Reading: The Full Government Fixes Tree
THE ROOTS (High Priority):
THE TRUNK (Medium Priority):
Episode 15: Rural Development ← YOU ARE HERE
Episode 16: Police Reform (WEDNESDAY)
— Rxan Smith
Uncomfortable
Making America Grow Again, One Uncomfortable Truth at a Time











